INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI SOMATIK KOMPONENTLI MAQOLLARNING MAVZUIY TASNIFI HAMDA STRUKTUR-SEMANTIK TADQIQI

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi somatik komponentli maqollar mavzuiy, struktur va semantik jihatdan qiyosiy o‘rganiladi. Inson tana a’zolarini ifodalovchi somatik birliklarning maqollarda qo‘llanilish xususiyatlari, ularning ko‘chma va metaforik ma’nolari hamda mavzuiy guruhlari tahlil qilinadi. Aql va tafakkur, his-tuyg‘ular, mehnat, insonlararo munosabatlar, nutq va axloqiy qadriyatlarga oid maqollar misolida somatik komponentlarning vazifalari ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, ikki tildagi somatik maqollarning struktur modellari, semantik ekvivalentlik darajalari, o‘xshash va farqli tomonlari aniqlanadi. Somatik maqollar ikki xalqning umumiy insoniy tajribasi bilan birga milliy-madaniy dunyoqarashini ham aks ettirishi ko‘rsatiladi.

The article presents a comparative thematic, structural and semantic study of proverbs with somatic components in English and Uzbek. It analyses how somatic units denoting parts of the human body are used in proverbs, their figurative and metaphorical meanings, and their thematic groups. The functions of somatic components are illustrated with proverbs related to intellect and thinking, emotions, work, interpersonal relations, speech and moral values. The study also identifies the structural models of somatic proverbs in the two languages, the degrees of their semantic equivalence, and their similarities and differences. It is shown that somatic proverbs reflect both the shared human experience and the national-cultural worldview of the two peoples.