O‘ZBEKISTONDA KODLAR ALMASHINUVI HODISASIGA OID NATIJALARNING TAHLILI VA INTERPRETATSIYASI

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda kod almashish (code-switching) hodisasining lingvistik, ijtimoiy va madaniy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi o‘zbek, rus va ingliz tillari o‘rtasidagi kod almashishning yuzaga kelish omillari hamda uning jamiyatdagi funksiyalarini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqotda sotsiolingvistik va tavsifiy tahlil metodlaridan foydalanildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kod almashish ko‘p tillilik, tarixiy omillar, ta’lim tizimi, urbanizatsiya va raqamli kommunikatsiya ta’sirida shakllanmoqda. Ayniqsa, yoshlar nutqida ingliz tilining faollashuvi yangi kommunikativ tendensiyalarni yuzaga keltirmoqda. Shuningdek, mahalliy tadqiqotlarning asosan ta’lim jarayoniga qaratilgani, ijtimoiy-madaniy va texnologik kontekstlar esa yetarlicha o‘rganilmagani aniqlandi. Xulosa sifatida, kod almashish O‘zbekistondagi zamonaviy ko‘p tilli jamiyatning muhim kommunikativ vositasi ekanligi hamda ushbu hodisani yanada chuqurroq tadqiq etish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.

Code-switching — alternating between two or more linguistic codes within a single interaction — remains a highly visible yet often under-recognized practice in multilingual communities. In Uzbekistan, everyday communication frequently involves Uzbek and Russian alongside other minority languages and, increasingly, English. Using sociolinguistic and descriptive methods of analysis, this article synthesizes key conceptual approaches to code-switching and interprets major contextual factors shaping the phenomenon in Uzbekistan, including historical legacies, identity marking, educational policy, urban–rural differences, and the growing role of digital communication and technology. The discussion highlights that much local research has tended to focus on pedagogical settings, while broader sociocultural and technological contexts present strong potential for further inquiry.